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- Age of Exploration Essay
-
- The age of Exploration between the period of 1500 to 1700 was a great disaster for the
- world as a whole. The Europeans, for their own self-gain, destroyed civilizations, spread
- disease, crushed economies, and violated human rights and then used excuses to fortify
- their claims for their expeditions. The Europeans spread disease to the Americas and wiped
- out nearly half of the American Indian population. They also set up many slave trade
- routes off of the coast of Africa and placed much of the African population under slavery,
- and took the valuable natural resources from the land back to Europe. The Europeans also
- were a main cause in the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East due to their large
- scale trading. They tried to force their religion on the peoples of the eastern world
- mainly Asia and were a contributing factor in helping the eastern nations adopt a policy of
- isolationism with the rest of the world. Taking into account all these negative effects
- from this period in time, they greatly outweigh the positive aspects of the European
- exploration for themselves and for the rest of the world. The Europeans began their
- exploration of the Americas with Christopher Columbus who under the funds of the Spanish
- discovered this region of the world. The Europeans believed that they were helping the
- Native Indian population by living with them, teaching them newer methods of hunting and
- agriculture, yet all they were actually doing was introducing a "virus" into the tranquil
- and disease free habitat that the Indians had been living in for hundreds of years. The
- disease which they brought with them spread so rapidly that by 1650 nearly ninety percent
- of the population had fallen dead. The Europeans in return gained new land to grow
- agricultural products, as well as learned new methods for farming and industry from the
- Indians. This was only the beginning of the destruction for the Americas. Spanish
- Conquistadors had arrived in South and Central America for a period of time and destroyed
- the civilizations of the Aztecs and the Incas. They slaughtered their people and destroyed
- their cities including their capital city of Tenochtitlan. Francisco Pizarro had also
- destroyed the civilization of the Incas and gained the knowledge of their many technologies
- including the idea of building suspension bridges across land. The Europeans arrived in
- Africa with the exploration of Portuguese sailors who had set up trading posts all along
- the coast of Africa. The Europeans after setting up these trading posts soon realized that
- with their superior technology and weapons could take the primitive people of Africa and
- enslave them to work, thus gaining a new weapon to add to their dominant economy. This was
- one of the Europeans most disastrous actions during the age of exploration because the
- repercussions of this action would come back to haunt them for hundreds of years to come.
- Slaves were not the only prize to be claimed by the Europeans in Africa. Africa was very
- rich with minerals and agricultural products. Diamonds, Coal, and Gold were in abundance
- in most African territories and were just waiting to be taken by the Europeans. The
- Europeans therefore again had a negative effect on Africa, by enslaving it's people and
- taking the valuable natural resources of the magnificent continent. The Europeans were very
- active in the Middle East region for many years before the age of exploration, but during
- this time period the actions of the Europeans proved to be disastrous for the Ottoman
- Empire. Since the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Europeans had no sea trade route to
- the rich lands of Asia and therefore were feeling very bitter toward the Ottoman people.
- The Ottoman Empire controlled the trade routes to the east and were willing to charge very
- high prices in order to allow the Europeans to pass through their borders to trade with the
- Asians. The Europeans then had to fund trade routes around Africa in order to reach Asia,
- and the sailor named Vasco De Gama was the first to sail around the tip of Africa opening
- this new route. Once the Europeans had discovered their own trade route to the east the
- Ottomans were no longer a factor in the trade of that part of the world so their power
- began to slowly decline. The European exploration therefore was a contributing factor
- toward the fall of the Ottoman Empire soon after. The last area and one of the most
- important to European exploration was Asia. The Europeans coveted Asia because of it's
- silks, spices, and other natural resources which it badly needed. The Europeans explored
- places such as China, Thailand, The Philippines, as well as Indonesia. They found many
- exotic things which they had never seen before, but their main purpose in this area of the
- world was to spread their religion as they attempted to do in the Americas. The Europeans
- when they arrived in China tried to force Christianity on the people who lived there under
- Confucianism and other religions such as Buddhism. This area of the world was the least
- affected by the exploration of the Europeans because they were not really conquered. The
- Asian people were more advanced than most of the European nations at the time and because
- of their strict eastern philosophies did not want to explore the rest of the world. They
- did however lose much of their resources to the Europeans especially Indonesia which was
- called the spice islands by the Europeans at one point. The European exploration was a
- great disaster for the rest of the world during the period between 1500 and 1700. The
- Europeans spread many disease to the Americas and killed most of the Native American
- population. They also destroyed the civilization of the Aztecs as well as that of the
- Incas under the leadership of Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro. The beautiful cities
- which were constructed now lay in ruins and the people lay slaughtered by the hands of the
- Spanish Conquistadors. The African people were devastated as well, being enslaved and
- traded like pieces of meat for the benefit of the European merchants. Their natural
- resources also snatched away and used. The Middle East also took a hit from the
- exploration of the Europeans, by losing much of their power due to the loss of trade in the
- area and eventually the whole downfall of their infrastructure after the fall of the
- Ottoman empire. The Asians did not suffer as much as the rest of the world, yet they were
- also abused by the Europeans, having religion forced upon them as well as being used for
- natural resources. All the rest of the world suffered due to the exploration of the
- Europeans. The Europeans destroyed, killed, and plundered the rest of the world for it's
- own economic benefit and then excused their actions with the ideas of curiosity and
- knowledge.
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